(1); vecto u=2*vecto a-vecto b

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\cdot1-0=2\\y=2\cdot\left(-4\right)-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

(2): vecto u=-2*vecto a+vecto b

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\cdot\left(-7\right)+4=18\\y=-2\cdot3+1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

(3): vecto a=2*vecto u-5*vecto v

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\cdot\left(-5\right)-5\cdot0=-10\\b=2\cdot4-5\cdot\left(-3\right)=15+8=23\end{matrix}\right.\)

(4): vecto OM=(x;y)

2 vecto OA-5 vecto OB=(-18;37)

=>x=-18; y=37

=>x+y=19

Lời giải:

a)

\(\overrightarrow{x}=\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}=(1-2, 2-2,3-(-1))=(-1,0,4)\)

b)

\(\overrightarrow{x}=\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}+2\overrightarrow{w}=(1-2+2.4,2-2+2.0; 3-(-1)+2(-4))\)

\(=(7, 0, -4)\)

c)

\(\overrightarrow{x}=2\overrightarrow{u}+4\overrightarrow{v}-\overrightarrow{w}=(2.1+4.2-4, 2.2+4.2-0, 2.3+4.(-1)-(-4))\)

\(=(6,12,6)\)

d)

\(2\overrightarrow{x}=3\overrightarrow{u}+\overrightarrow{w}=3(1,2,3)+(4,0,-4)=(3.1+4, 3.2+0,3.3+(-4))\)

\(=(7,6,5)\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{x}=(\frac{7}{2}, 3, \frac{5}{2})\)

e)

\(3\overrightarrow{x}=-2\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}+\overrightarrow{w}=-2(1,2,3)-(2,2,-1)+(4,0,-4)\)

\(=(-2,-4,-6)-(2,2,-1)+(4,0,-4)=(-2-2+4,-4-2+0,-6-(-1)+(-4))\)

\(=(0,-6,-9)\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{x}=(0,-2,-3)\)

Tính \(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}\) hả bạn?

\(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|cos\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)=2.\sqrt{3}.cos30^0=3\)

Đặt \(A=\left|\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right|\Rightarrow A^2=\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|^2+\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|^2+2\left|\overrightarrow{a}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{b}\right|.cos\left(\overrightarrow{a};\overrightarrow{b}\right)\)

\(=2^2+3+2.2.\sqrt{3}.cos30^0=13\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right|=\sqrt{13}\)

a) Tọa độ vectơ \(\overrightarrow u  = \left( {2.\left( { - 1} \right) + 3 - 3.2;2.2 + 1 - 3.\left( { - 3} \right)} \right) = \left( { - 5;14} \right)\)

b) Do \(\overrightarrow x  + 2\overrightarrow b  = \overrightarrow a  + \overrightarrow c  \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow x  = \overrightarrow a  + \overrightarrow c  - 2\overrightarrow b  = \left( { - 1 + 2 - 2.3;2 + \left( { - 3} \right) - 2.1} \right) = \left( { - 5; - 3} \right)\)

Vậy \(\overrightarrow x  = \left( { - 5; - 3} \right)\)

a) Tọa độ của vectơ \(\overrightarrow u  + \overrightarrow v  + \overrightarrow w \) là: \(\overrightarrow u  + \overrightarrow v  + \overrightarrow w  = \left( { - 2 + 0 + \left( { - 2} \right);0 + 6 + 3} \right) = \left( { - 4;9} \right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow w  + \overrightarrow u  = \overrightarrow v  \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow w  = \overrightarrow v  - \overrightarrow u \) nên \(\overrightarrow w  = \left( {0 - \sqrt 3 ; - \sqrt 7  - 0} \right) = \left( { - \sqrt 3 ; - \sqrt 7 } \right)\)

\(\left(a+2b\right)^2=28\Leftrightarrow a^2+4b^2+4ab=28\)

\(\Rightarrow ab=\frac{28-4^2-4.3^2}{4}=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow cos\left(a;b\right)=-\frac{6}{4.3}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)=120^0\)

a) Vì \(\overrightarrow v  = \left( {0; - 7} \right)\)nên \(\overrightarrow v  = 0\overrightarrow i  + \left( { - 7} \right)\overrightarrow j  =  - 7\overrightarrow j \)

b) Vì B có tọa  độ là (-1; 0) nên \(\overrightarrow {OB}  = \left( { - 1;{\rm{ }}0} \right)\). Do đó: \(\overrightarrow {OB}  = \left( { - 1} \right)\overrightarrow i  + 0\overrightarrow j  =  - \overrightarrow i \)

\(u.v=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3b\right)\left(-15a+14b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-30a^2+42b^2-17ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab=\frac{-30.4^2+42.3^2}{17}=-6\)

\(\Rightarrow cos\left(a;b\right)=\frac{ab}{\left|a\right|\left|b\right|}=-\frac{6}{12}=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(a;b\right)=120^0\)

\(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}+3\overrightarrow{c}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}+\overrightarrow{c}=-2\overrightarrow{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}+\overrightarrow{c}\right)^2=\left(-2\overrightarrow{c}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{a}^2+\overrightarrow{b}^2+\overrightarrow{c}^2+2\left(\overrightarrow{a}.\overrightarrow{b}+\overrightarrow{b}.\overrightarrow{c}+\overrightarrow{c}.\overrightarrow{a}\right)=4\overrightarrow{c}^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{4x^2-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{3x^2-y^2-z^2}{2}\)